从政府工作报告看浙江:三处“人民”背后体现何种民生深意?******
中新网杭州1月12日电 (记者 王逸飞)“始终牢记政府前面‘人民’二字,把屁股端端地坐在老百姓这一面。”12日于杭州开幕的浙江省第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议上,浙江省省长王浩作政府工作报告时说。
在这份报告中,有三处涉及“人民”的表述颇为引人注意。其也成为该省民生深意的观察切口。
浙江省省长王浩。 屠轶钦 摄首处是在报告开篇,2022年工作回顾的第一项内容——“统筹做好疫情防控工作,最大限度降低疫情对经济社会发展的影响”之中。
“坚持人民至上、生命至上,因时因势动态优化调整防控措施,不断提高科学精准防控水平。聚焦‘保健康、防重症’,超前谋划定点医院、亚定点医院和ICU床位建设,准确落实国家第10版防控方案和第10版诊疗方案,全力救治新冠病毒感染者,切实做到应收尽收、应治尽治,实现有序转段、平稳渡峰。”王浩介绍。
值得注意的是,从报告布局角度看,这是继2021年后,该省政府工作报告再次将疫情防控相关内容放在前一年度工作回顾的最前列。
坚持“人民至上、生命至上”,浙江明确在疫情防控新阶段要持续发力。浙江省政府工作报告显示,今年,该省将突出保健康防重症,提升医疗救治能力、医疗物资保障能力、重点人群和重点场所保障水平,提高疫苗接种率和科普实效性等。
第二处相关表述,是本届浙江省政府在五年工作回顾时对人民的致敬。王浩说:“最让我们感动的是全省人民的勇敢坚毅、担当作为。面对世界百年未有之大变局,面对世纪疫情的巨大冲击,面对风高浪急的外部环境,全省人民同舟共济、守望相助,团结一致、齐心协力,破解了一个又一个难题,攻克了一道又一道难关,打赢了一场又一场硬仗。满怀豪情迈上了‘两个先行’的新征程。”
“发展依靠人民,发展为了人民”是这种“致敬”背后的深意。过去五年,浙江经济社会发展质量显著提升。如经济层面,其地区生产总值迈过6万亿元、7万亿元两个台阶,年均增长5.8%,市场主体数量从593万户增加到943万户,一般公共预算收入从6598亿元提高到8039亿元,上升到全国第三位。
在今后五年的发展规划中,该省提出“把实现人民对美好生活的向往作为根本目的”。浙江省政府工作报告明确,要“把为民办事、为民造福作为最重要的政绩,全力把人民对美好生活的向往变为现实,让幸福生活触手可及”。
浙江提出,到2027年地区生产总值达到12万亿元,居民人均可支配收入达到8.5万元。在打造经济高质量发展、数字变革、生态文明、新时代文化等高地的同时,千方百计增加群众收入、增进民生福祉。
如在健全社会保障体系上,该省将加快完善多层次、多支柱养老保险体系,推进基本医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险省级统筹,发展惠民型商业补充医疗保险,全面建立长期护理保险制度,完善最低生活保障制度,健全分层分类社会救助体系。
报告中第三处可透视该省民生深意的“人民”相关表述,是前述提及的“始终牢记政府前面‘人民’二字”。
围绕切实加强政府自身建设,建设为民造福的服务政府,王浩说,要“将心比心体察群众安危冷暖,设身处地为群众着想,脚踏实地为群众办事,推动改革发展成果更多更公平地惠及全省人民”。
用“将心比心、设身处地、脚踏实地”来为民造福,浙江把十方面民生实事作为了践行承诺的重要行动。
今年该省列出的民生实事,涉及教育助学、医疗卫生、养老帮困、婴幼儿托育、就业创业、城乡宜居、交通出行、文体旅游、便民服务、除险保安等方面。包括“为300万名义务教育段学生开展正脊筛查”“新建ICU床位3000张”“开展职业技能培训110万人次以上”“新增民生药事服务站150家”等。
王浩介绍,浙江将把上述民生实事项目纳入数字化平台,明确具体点位,确保事事有清单、件件能对账,压实责任、强化督导、闭环管理,保质保量、限时限期完成。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |